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The most common reason people never start is assuming they are not strong enough swimmers, and they are usually judging against a mental image of a competitive swimmer. The actual standard is a 300-yard continuous swim, two minutes treading water using legs only, and retrieving a 10-pound brick from 7 to 10 feet. That is achievable for most reasonably fit people who can already swim, and it is a specific target you can train for.
Train the components separately, because each fails for a different reason. The 300 yards must be unbroken, so practice it as one swim rather than as repeats with rests. Treading for two minutes without using your hands is harder than it sounds if you habitually scull. And the brick is less about lifting than about swimming back with both hands occupied, which is the part people have not rehearsed.
Expect the course itself to be humbling in the first hours and to become manageable quickly. Everyone is clumsy at rescue approaches initially, everyone struggles with the first extrication, and instructors expect that. The candidates who do well are not the ones who arrive good at it; they are the ones who arrive prepared to be corrected repeatedly and keep going.
For the full guide, see lifeguard training near you.
Updated for 2026. This article was reviewed in 2026 and the guidance below reflects how the course is run now.
Certification is issued only after both the written examination and the hands-on skills evaluation are passed. Neither substitutes for the other.
In the blended format the knowledge portion is completed online, followed by an in-person session for skills practice, the skills evaluation and the written examination.
Reviewed by Jackie Stern, Lifeguard Instructor, Firefighter and EMT. Jackie Stern has taught lifeguarding for more than 20 years and works as a firefighter, EMT and swim instructor. She reviews course content, prerequisites and rescue standards against current certification requirements.